![]() ![]() Governor-general: under Charles V he or she was appointed to rule in the absence of the monarch and was assisted by native bureaucrats under Philip II executive decision-making reverted to the monarch. Major institutional reforms included greater attention to the education of the clergy, a close supervision of bishops and parish priests, and precise regulations about Church appointments (including a requirement of specific standards of learning for high position). It led to a strong reaffirmation of the doctrine and structure of the Catholic Church, climaxing at the Council of Trent (1545-1563). More than 1,000 people were executed, including the counts of Egmont and Hoorne, two popular opposition leaders.Ĭounter Reformation: or Catholic Reformation was a reform movement within the Roman Catholic Church, partly in response to the Protestant Reformation. Approximately 9,000 were sentenced in their absence, including most of the nobles (for instance, William of Orange) who had taken refuge in Germany. The 1356 document became the basis for all future constitutions of Brabant.Ĭouncil of Troubles: or 'Blood Council', a special tribunal erected by the Duke of Alba to try approximately 12,000 people who had allegedly been engaged in the disturbances of 1566-67. The text, among other things, justified suspension of obedience (but not armed resistance). 'Blijde Inkomst' (Joyous Entry): The ‘Blijde Inkomst’, first granted by the duke of Brabant in 1356, concerns the solemn acts of inauguration in which each new duke drew up a contract with his subjects under which he pledged himself to rule. The book was extensively used by the Dutch during the revolt. Some of the most damning support for the legend comes from Bartolome de las Casas' Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies (1552), a polemical account of the excesses which accompanied colonization, in which he blamed Spanish brutality for the near-extinction of the indigenous population of the island of Hispaniola. This document is used throughout the study-pack and it is a good idea to keep this window open at all times.īlack Legend: refers to the depiction of Spain and the Spaniards as bloodthirsty and cruel, greedy and fanatical. Glossary: Please note this is a very long document, you may need to scroll down to find the term you require.
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